Zhilwan Tahir and Abdulwahed Jalal Nuri (2024) “Examining the Impact of Religion on Civilization: Insights from Ibn Khaldun and Arnold Toynbee’s Theories”, DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2), pp. 106–123. doi: 10.58355/dirosat.v2i2.69.